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Joseph Nathan Cohen

Sociologist at Queens College in the City University of New York

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Magic Realism

How generative AI renders Magic Realism: thin and thick prompts compared across two subjects.

AI Art Styles

This entry documents how a generative image model rendered Magic Realism when the movement was named in a prompt. It forms part of a survey of 60 art movements generated in February 2024.

The images

Two subjects are held constant across the series: Lake Kenogamissi in Northern Ontario, and Times Square in New York City. Each is rendered twice. A thin prompt names the movement and nothing else. A thick prompt supplies a generated description of the movement’s visual characteristics.

Lake Kenogamissi
Magic Realism, Lake Kenogamissi, thin prompt
Thin prompt
Magic Realism, Lake Kenogamissi, thick prompt
Thick prompt
Times Square
Magic Realism, Times Square, thin prompt
Thin prompt
Magic Realism, Times Square, thick prompt
Thick prompt

The thick descriptor

The following description was generated by GPT-4 and supplied to the image model as the thick prompt.

Magic realism is a fusion of real and magical elements, presented in a remarkably detailed and realistic setting. To create art in this style, you should weave together components of normality with hints of the supernatural or fantastical. The key is the seamless merging of the real and magical, blurring the lines between them, even having them coexist in an otherwise mundane setting. It should paint reality, but with a twist of the unbelievable subtly inserted into the scene.

About this movement

Background on Magic Realism is available at its Wikipedia entry. The images above are not offered as an account of Magic Realism as art historians understand it. They record what a commercial image model produced when asked for the style by name.

About this series

This entry is part of a survey, described in the series introduction. The full set of 60 movements is browsable in the Art Styles index. The survey used text-to-image generation, in which composition varies alongside the style itself.

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Associate Professor of Sociology at Queens College, CUNY. Writes about household finance, culture, and the tools social scientists use to measure economic life.